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A Yemenite restaurant petitioned the Chief Rabbinate, the Jerusalem Religious Council and the Chief Rabbis of Jerusalem on Monday to be allowed to be Kosher and open on Shabbat.
It might sound game changing, but it doesn't break any Jewish laws. In fact, owner Yehonatan Vadai thinks he has a good case.
“We want to change the way we are thinking, we want to change the way the Rabbanut works,” Vadai told The Jerusalem Post. He explained that he wanted a place where secular and religious people could come together and meet.
Bab al-Yemen, or the Gate to Yemen in Arabic, is part of a new Jerusalem trend where you can eat in a restaurant atmosphere on Shabbat, but all of the foods and drinks are prepared according to Shabbat laws. Furthermore, the customer does not have to pay on Shabbat and can prepay or pay after.
"There is no reason for the hotels to receive a kosher certificate and to operate on Shabbat, while kosher restaurants that do not violate Shabbat cannot do so," Vadai wrote in his petition.
Vadai could have easily made his restaurant non-kosher, but he wanted a place where people can come together in an increasingly divided city.
Vadai argues that a restaurant like his is no different than a hotel or hotel meals where people pay before and are still able to receive kosher food prepared according to Jewish law, with no issue.
"Absurdly, an Israeli backpacker can wander around the world ... and find in almost every place the possibility of a Shabbat meal, with the payment arranged before or after Shabbat," the petition states. Yet, "In the State of Israel and Jerusalem, its capital, these young people encounter a lack of a solution for them."
The petition refers to the same model Chabad uses all around the world to help Jewish travelers receive kosher meals.
Vadai also owns Carousela, which has used alternative kosher certifications like Hashgacha Pratit and, later, Tzohar, but these organizations won't give a certification to a restaurant open on Shabbat.
“They are working from the same fear [as the Rabbinate],” Vadai told the Post when asked if Zohar might be more willing than the Rabbinate to give a restaurant like his a kosher certification. “They don’t have enough support,” Vadai added.
Vadai has received support from prominent rabbis such as Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem Aryeh Stern.
He “liked the idea and wanted to put in a recommendation that the restaurant be deemed kosher, but ultimately he said that his hands were tied by the rabbinate’s decision.”
But, Vadai still believes that the Rabbinate are working out of fear. One potential reason the Rabbinate might be worried about having a restaurant open on Shabbat is maarat ayin, a concept in Jewish Law where something could be perfectly permissible but the Rabbis fear people might draw false conclusions because of what they are seeing.
But Vardi believes that for “Jerusalem, this is a cure.”
“We need to adapt and make people come together.”
While Vadai's restaurant is the first since the 60’s or 70’s with this concept, his restaurant has encouraged others to follow in his footsteps. Ofaimme Farm, opening shortly after Bab al-Yemen, offers some non-kosher wines and spirits, but also allows customers the option to buy wine, challah, smoked and cured fish, kugel, pastries, sandwiches and farm cheeses on the spot, before or after Shabbat.
Eliana Rudee contributed to this report.
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